{"id":167625,"date":"2025-08-03T01:51:55","date_gmt":"2025-08-03T01:51:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/traditional-costumes-of-asia\/"},"modified":"2026-02-17T22:41:21","modified_gmt":"2026-02-18T06:41:21","slug":"traditional-costumes-of-asia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/traditional-costumes-of-asia\/","title":{"rendered":"Trang Ph\u1ee5c Truy\u1ec1n Th\u1ed1ng C\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c1"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i n\u00f4i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec7t n\u00ean trong ch\u00ednh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng trang ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y qua h\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7. H\u01a1n c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eefng trang ph\u1ee5c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u00e2m linh v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. T\u1eeb v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p thanh l\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng l\u1ee5a c\u1ee7a Kimono Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef3 quan d\u00e0i ch\u00edn th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Sari \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, m\u1ed7i trang ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 trang ph\u1ee5c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 di t\u00edch t\u0129nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 qua; ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1ng, ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian trong khi v\u1eabn b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, nghi l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a trang ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ch\u00e2u \u00c1, xem x\u00e9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

1. Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n: Kimono<\/h3>\n

Kimono, theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en l\u00e0 “th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c”, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 trang ph\u1ee5c mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. H\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng ch\u1eef T thanh l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft tinh x\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Kimono c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Heian (794-1185), nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Edo (1603-1868), n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 trang ph\u1ee5c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

Kimono kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh v\u1ea3i duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c theo m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u00c1o cho\u00e0ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng r\u1ed9ng, trang tr\u00ed g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 obi<\/em>, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn Kimono – ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 hoa v\u0103n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 – truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c, bao g\u1ed3m tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh trang tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbp. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u1ebb, ch\u01b0a k\u1ebft h\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c furisode<\/em>, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i Kimono c\u00f3 tay \u00e1o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trang tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, trong khi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n s\u1ebd m\u1eb7c tomesode<\/em> v\u1edbi tay \u00e1o ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n. Ng\u00e0y nay, Kimono \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi, nghi l\u1ec5 tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trang ph\u1ee5c c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u0103n h\u00f3a quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/th>\nM\u00f4 t\u1ea3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Kimono<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00c1o cho\u00e0ng ch\u00ednh h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng l\u1ee5a, cotton ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea3i lanh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Obi<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng r\u1ed9ng, trang tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bu\u1ed9c quanh eo \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh Kimono.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nagajuban<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o kimono l\u00f3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho Kimono b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Obi-jime<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y trang tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bu\u1ed9c quanh trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a obi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef n\u00f3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tabi<\/strong><\/td>\nT\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u00e1ch ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Zori\/Geta<\/strong><\/td>\nGi\u00e0y d\u00e9p c\u00f3 quai h\u1eadu truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Zori ph\u1eb3ng, trong khi Geta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i g\u1ed7.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2. Trung Qu\u1ed1c: T\u1eeb Hanfu \u0111\u1ebfn Cheongsam<\/h3>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t trang ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. Hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Hanfu<\/em> c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 Cheongsam<\/em> (hay Qipao<\/em>) hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Hanfu<\/em>, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “trang ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e1n”, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn trang ph\u1ee5c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trang ph\u1ee5c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 tay \u00e1o r\u1ed9ng, c\u1ed5 ch\u00e9o v\u00e0 th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng \u1edf eo. Bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp, bao g\u1ed3m \u00e1o trong (zhongyi<\/em>) v\u00e0 v\u00e1y (qun<\/em>) ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n, Hanfu thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng Hanfu, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i m\u1eb7c n\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

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Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, Cheongsam<\/em><\/a> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1920. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00e3n Ch\u00e2u (qipao<\/em>) b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch pha tr\u1ed9n n\u00f3 v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng \u00f4m s\u00e1t ki\u1ec3u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi c\u1ed5 cao ki\u1ec3u Mandarin, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ebb hai b\u00ean v\u00e0 khuy c\u00e0i tinh x\u1ea3o (pankou<\/em>), Cheongsam \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u1eef t\u00ednh Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trang tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a trang ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean nh\u01b0 PandaSilk.com cung c\u1ea5p l\u1ecbch s\u1eed chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn phong c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/th>\nHanfu<\/th>\nCheongsam (Qipao)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c<\/strong><\/td>\nTrung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i (tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17)<\/td>\nTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1920<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
H\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/strong><\/td>\nR\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp<\/td>\n\u00d4m s\u00e1t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u1ed5 \u00e1o<\/strong><\/td>\nTh\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 ch\u00e9o (h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef y)<\/td>\nC\u1ed5 cao, c\u1ee9ng ki\u1ec3u Mandarin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tay \u00e1o<\/strong><\/td>\nD\u00e0i v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng<\/td>\nThay \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed9c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/td>\nPhong tr\u00e0o ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i<\/td>\nTrang ph\u1ee5c trang tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi, trang ph\u1ee5c nghi l\u1ec5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

3. H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c: Hanbok<\/h3>\n

Hanbok<\/em> H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “trang ph\u1ee5c H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c”, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 trang ph\u1ee5c s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 thanh l\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Tam Qu\u1ed1c (57 TCN – 668 SCN), v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Hanbok n\u1eef bao g\u1ed3m hai ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh: jeogori<\/em>, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o c\u00e1nh ng\u1eafn gi\u1ed1ng \u00e1o kho\u00e1c, v\u00e0 chima<\/em>, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc v\u00e1y d\u00e0i, r\u1ed9ng, cao eo. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng chu\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1eeba duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng v\u1eeba cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ef1 do di chuy\u1ec3n. Hanbok nam c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc jeogori<\/em>, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n r\u1ed9ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 baji<\/em>. M\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Hanbok mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh (tr\u1eafng, \u0111en, xanh, v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ecf). Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c b\u1edfi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u v\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, trong khi th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n m\u1eb7c c\u00e1c s\u1eafc th\u00e1i tr\u1ea7m h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1t. Ng\u00e0y nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c m\u1eb7c Hanbok cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Chuseok<\/em> (L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng) v\u00e0 Seollal<\/em> (T\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1n), c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cho \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

4. \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9: Sari<\/h3>\n

Sari (hay Saree) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng trang ph\u1ee5c l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh Thung l\u0169ng Indus. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i d\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng may, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i t\u1eeb n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00edn th\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea5n kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o quanh c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o c\u00e1nh \u00f4m s\u00e1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 choli<\/em>, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc v\u00e1y l\u00f3t ho\u1eb7c v\u00e1y l\u00f3t.<\/p>\n

V\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Sari n\u1eb1m \u1edf s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00f3 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea5n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc Sari, v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo khu v\u1ef1c, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbp. Ki\u1ec3u qu\u1ea5n Nivi, b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb Andhra Pradesh, l\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y nay. Ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u, ki\u1ec3u d\u1ec7t, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc Sari c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho bi\u1ebft ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc sari Kanjivaram b\u1eb1ng l\u1ee5a sang tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Tamil Nadu v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc sari Banarasi th\u00eau kim tuy\u1ebfn phong ph\u00fa t\u1eeb Uttar Pradesh, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u1ec7t may b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Sari kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 trang ph\u1ee5c nghi l\u1ec5; n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u1eb7c trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a ti\u1ec3u l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

\"Sari\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Phong c\u00e1ch Sari theo v\u00f9ng<\/th>\nBang xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9<\/th>\n\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Kanjivaram<\/strong><\/td>\nTamil Nadu<\/td>\nL\u1ee5a n\u1eb7ng, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd ho\u1eb7c thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Banarasi<\/strong><\/td>\nUttar Pradesh<\/td>\nL\u1ee5a m\u1ecbn v\u1edbi th\u00eau kim tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1c tinh x\u1ea3o (zari), th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft hoa l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb Mughal.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bandhani<\/strong><\/td>\nGujarat\/Rajasthan<\/td>\nK\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhu\u1ed9m bu\u1ed9c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u1eabu h\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5m nh\u1ecf.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chanderi<\/strong><\/td>\nMadhya Pradesh<\/td>\nH\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p nh\u1eb9 gi\u1eefa l\u1ee5a v\u00e0 cotton, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u m\u1ecfng manh, h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft ti\u1ec1n xu ho\u1eb7c hoa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Paithani<\/strong><\/td>\nMaharashtra<\/td>\nL\u1ee5a v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng c\u1ea7u v\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi ki\u1ec3u d\u1ec7t \u0111an xen.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

5. Vi\u1ec7t Nam: \u00c1o D\u00e0i<\/h3>\n

\u00c1o D\u00e0i<\/em> Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trang ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i v\u00ec v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p thanh tao v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u00f4n d\u00e1ng. T\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 “\u00e1o d\u00e0i”, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o d\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng l\u1ee5a \u00f4m s\u00e1t v\u1edbi tay \u00e1o d\u00e0i, c\u1ed5 cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ebb s\u00e2u d\u1ecdc theo c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean. Chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o d\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea7n r\u1ed9ng, m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i v\u1eeba k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o v\u1eeba quy\u1ebfn r\u0169.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00c1o D\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930 b\u1edfi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 Nguy\u1ec5n C\u00e1t T\u01b0\u1eddng. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 pha tr\u1ed9n h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1eddi trang Ph\u00e1p, t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng thanh l\u1ecbch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. \u00c1o D\u00e0i t\u00f4n l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 trong khi c\u00e1c t\u00e0 \u00e1o m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o ra \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 l\u01b0\u1edbt \u0111i khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb l\u1ee5a ho\u1eb7c voan v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eau tinh x\u1ea3o ho\u1eb7c v\u1ebd tay cho c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. \u00c1o D\u00e0i tr\u1eafng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho n\u1eef sinh trung h\u1ecdc \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c cho nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eef ti\u1ebfp vi\u00ean h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 n\u1eef t\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 trang ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c1 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u1eb9t th\u1edf v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 trang ph\u1ee5c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o; ch\u00fang l\u00e0 bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc. T\u1eeb s\u1ef1 trang tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a Kimono \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ebb duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Sari, m\u1ed7i trang ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda v\u00e0o t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3. Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng trang ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t mong mu\u1ed1n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y trong khi th\u1eddi trang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tho\u00e1ng qua, di s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec7t n\u00ean b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m th\u1ea3m \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 mai sau.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i n\u00f4i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec7t n\u00ean trong ch\u00ednh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng trang ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f4<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":163628,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37730],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-167625","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-faqs-vi","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167625","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=167625"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167625\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/163628"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=167625"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=167625"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=167625"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}