{"id":167637,"date":"2025-08-03T01:39:02","date_gmt":"2025-08-03T01:39:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/cheongsam-from-the-qing-dynasty-to-the-present\/"},"modified":"2026-02-17T22:39:52","modified_gmt":"2026-02-18T06:39:52","slug":"cheongsam-from-the-qing-dynasty-to-the-present","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/cheongsam-from-the-qing-dynasty-to-the-present\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c1o d\u00e0i: T\u1eeb Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 Thanh \u0111\u1ebfn Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c1o d\u00e0i<\/a>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 qipao, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc v\u00e1y; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thanh l\u1ecbch n\u1eef t\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec7t t\u1eeb l\u1ee5a v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9. H\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u2013 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc v\u00e1y c\u1ed5 cao, \u00f4m s\u00e1t v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ebb b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 x\u1ebb t\u00e0 cao \u2013 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn ra ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trang ph\u1ee5c n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea7y k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong su\u1ed1t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua. T\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng, che k\u00edn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c M\u00e3n Ch\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao l\u00e0 trang ph\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby \u1edf Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n th\u1eddi trang to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00e1o d\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi, b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u1ea7n theo h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a \u00e1o d\u00e0i, kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0ng kim, nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n suy t\u00e0n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

1. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c Ho\u00e0ng gia: Tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e0o M\u00e3n Ch\u00e2u<\/h3>\n

Trang ph\u1ee5c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 \u00e1o d\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng \u00f4m s\u00e1t cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. T\u1ed5 ti\u00ean th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e0o<\/em> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00e3n Ch\u00e2u, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 Thanh (1644-1912). D\u01b0\u1edbi “H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng B\u00e1t K\u1ef3” c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Thanh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em M\u00e3n Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i m\u1eb7c trang ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u1ecd v\u1edbi \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh, d\u00e1ng ch\u1eef A, bu\u00f4ng th\u1eb3ng t\u1eeb vai xu\u1ed1ng m\u1eaft c\u00e1 ch\u00e2n. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 mang t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, nh\u1eb1m che gi\u1ea5u d\u00e1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng du m\u1ee5c, c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a. Nh\u1eefng trang ph\u1ee5c ban \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c xa v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc v\u00e1y \u00f4m s\u00e1t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/th>\nTr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e0o tri\u1ec1u Thanh<\/th>\n\u00c1o d\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
H\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng<\/strong><\/td>\nR\u1ed9ng, d\u00e1ng ch\u1eef A, c\u1eaft th\u1eb3ng<\/td>\n\u00d4m s\u00e1t, d\u1ea1ng \u1ed1ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u1ed9 \u00f4m<\/strong><\/td>\nChe gi\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3<\/td>\nT\u00f4n l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tay \u00e1o<\/strong><\/td>\nD\u00e0i v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng<\/td>\nThay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn tay ng\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng tay<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/td>\nL\u1ee5a d\u00e0y, g\u1ea5m, b\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9n<\/td>\nL\u1ee5a, satin, ren, cotton, nhung, h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/td>\nNh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\nTh\u1eddi trang, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u1eef t\u00ednh, trang ph\u1ee5c trang tr\u1ecdng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef qipao<\/em> d\u1ecbch ra l\u00e0 “\u00e1o c\u1edd,” \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn “B\u00e1t K\u1ef3” c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00e3n. Trong khi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef H\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1eb7c trang ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng hai m\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (\u00e1o qu\u1ea7n<\/em>), th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e0o<\/em> v\u1eabn l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u2013 c\u1ed5 cao ki\u1ec3u Mandarin v\u00e0 khuy c\u00e0i b\u00ean \u2013 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7u trong \u00e1o d\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

2. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0ng kim: Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1920-1940<\/h3>\n

S\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 Thanh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1912 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a Trung Hoa D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Khi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c c\u0169 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc trang ph\u1ee5c c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, s\u1ef1 l\u00ean men tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, \u00e1o d\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u1ebb, c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfc tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e0o<\/em> M\u00e3n Ch\u00e2u c\u0169, thu g\u1ecdn h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng v\u00e0 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t trang ph\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n. Chi\u1ebfc v\u00e1y m\u1edbi n\u00e0y, ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c m\u1eb7c, l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930, \u00e1o d\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1eef ho\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tranh c\u00e3i c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi trang Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee3 may Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i, ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft may ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u00e0 v\u1ebb quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 c\u1ee7a Hollywood, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfc v\u00e1y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ed9 \u00f4m ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o, \u00f4m s\u00e1t h\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ng\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 c\u00e1t. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e1y l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, tay \u00e1o bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho ki\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng tay ho\u1eb7c tay ng\u1eafn, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ebb t\u00e0 leo cao h\u01a1n, th\u00eam v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 nh\u01b0ng thanh l\u1ecbch. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng pankou<\/em>, hay khuy c\u00e0i trang tr\u00ed, t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Th\u1eadp k\u1ef7<\/th>\n\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m phong c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh<\/th>\nB\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
1920s<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9 \u00f4m r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, h\u00ecnh chu\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e1y d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i, th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eb7c v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n.<\/td>\nTh\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o sinh vi\u00ean, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1930s<\/strong><\/td>\nNg\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u00f4m s\u00e1t, c\u1ed5 cao h\u01a1n, x\u1ebb t\u00e0 cao h\u01a1n, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng tay.<\/td>\n“Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0ng kim” c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ebf.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1940s<\/strong><\/td>\nThi\u1ebft k\u1ebf thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c h\u01a1n do th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e1y ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n, ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n.<\/td>\nChi\u1ebfn tranh Trung-Nh\u1eadt l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II, t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 xa hoa.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u00e1o d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trang ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thanh l\u1ecbch t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb9p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i sao \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 Ruan Lingyu v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 g\u00e1i qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o kh\u1eafp th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

3. S\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn ph\u00e2n k\u1ef3: Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sau n\u0103m 1949<\/h3>\n

Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1949 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u00e1o d\u00e0i. \u1ede \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c Trung Qu\u1ed1c, chi\u1ebfc v\u00e1y b\u1ecb l\u00ean \u00e1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 suy \u0111\u1ed3i t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tha h\u00f3a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng V\u0103n h\u00f3a (1966-1976), vi\u1ec7c m\u1eb7c \u00e1o d\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0 trang ph\u1ee5c n\u00e0y g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3 Mao unisex v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi \u00e1o d\u00e0i bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c, n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. Nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee3 may l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1y sang H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng, n\u01a1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m m\u1edbi cho ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u00e1o d\u00e0i. T\u1ea1i H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan, v\u00e0 trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u00e1o d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 trang ph\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 phim c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n V\u01b0\u01a1ng Gia V\u1ec7, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 In the Mood for Love<\/em> (2000), \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea5t t\u1eed h\u00f3a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, cho th\u1ea5y Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ea1n Ng\u1ecdc trong m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t \u00e1o d\u00e0i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p ghi l\u1ea1i v\u1ebb thanh l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a trang ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

4. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/h3>\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, \u00e1o d\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 trang ph\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Ng\u00e0y nay, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho c\u00f4 d\u00e2u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc v\u00e1y c\u01b0\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c trang tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 trang ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o trong l\u1ec5 m\u1eebng n\u0103m m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c cho c\u00e1c n\u1eef ti\u1ebfp vi\u00ean, ti\u1ebfp vi\u00ean h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, thanh l\u1ecbch tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u00e1o d\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u1eddi trang qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 Dior, Tom Ford cho YSL v\u00e0 Ralph Lauren \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 c\u1ed5 Mandarin v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ebb b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u1edbi. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111ang gi\u1ea3i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u00e1o d\u00e0i, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 denim v\u00e0 jersey, thay \u0111\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. C\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n PandaSilk.com, ghi ch\u00e9p t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a trang ph\u1ee5c cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

5. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu \u00c1o d\u00e0i: Nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft tinh t\u1ebf<\/h3>\n

S\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a \u00e1o d\u00e0i n\u1eb1m \u1edf s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/th>\nM\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
C\u1ed5 Mandarin (\u7acb\u9818, l\u00ecl\u01d0ng<\/em>)<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u1ed9t c\u1ed5 \u00e1o c\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ee9ng cao th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb 3-5 cm. N\u00f3 t\u00f4n l\u00ean c\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng v\u00e0 th\u00eam v\u00e0o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c trang tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ebb b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng (\u5927\u895f, d\u00e0j\u012bn<\/em>)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ebb ch\u00e9o ch\u1ea1y t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1y c\u1ed5 \u00e1o ngang qua ng\u1ef1c v\u00e0 xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e0o<\/em>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Khuy c\u00e0i (\u76e4\u6263, p\u00e1nkou<\/em>)<\/strong><\/td>\nNh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc c\u00fac th\u1eaft n\u00fat tinh x\u1ea3o l\u00e0m t\u1eeb v\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ebb. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00f2ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 hoa ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ea3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 trang tr\u00ed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
X\u1ebb t\u00e0 (\u958b\u8869, k\u0101ich\u00e0<\/em>)<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ebb \u1edf m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean v\u00e1y. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 di chuy\u1ec3n, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 ch\u00ednh, cho ph\u00e9p l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat ch\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc v\u00e1y.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 H\u1ecda ti\u1ebft<\/strong><\/td>\nL\u1ee5a, g\u1ea5m v\u00e0 satin l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 r\u1ed3ng cho quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0ng cho may m\u1eafn v\u00e0 hoa m\u1eabu \u0111\u01a1n cho s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t trang ph\u1ee5c v\u1eeba khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u1eeba g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m, v\u1eeba truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1eeba hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf trang ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00c1o d\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trang ph\u1ee5c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, m\u1ed9t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh cho bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh M\u00e3n Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c s\u00e0n di\u1ec5n th\u1eddi trang \u1edf Paris v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. H\u01a1n c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh v\u1ea3i, \u00e1o d\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u2013 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a qua t\u1eebng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c1o d\u00e0i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 qipao, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc v\u00e1y; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thanh l\u1ecbch n\u1eef t\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec7t t\u1eeb l\u1ee5a v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9. H\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u2013 m\u1ed9t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":163657,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37730],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-167637","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-faqs-vi","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167637","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=167637"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167637\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/163657"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=167637"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=167637"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=167637"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}