{"id":167645,"date":"2025-08-03T01:29:43","date_gmt":"2025-08-03T01:29:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/types-of-asian-wedding-dresses-cheongsam-shiro-maku-ao-dai\/"},"modified":"2026-02-17T23:56:08","modified_gmt":"2026-02-18T07:56:08","slug":"types-of-asian-wedding-dresses-cheongsam-shiro-maku-ao-dai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/types-of-asian-wedding-dresses-cheongsam-shiro-maku-ao-dai\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u00e1y c\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2u \u00c1: S\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m, Shiro Maku, \u00c1o d\u00e0i"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c phong t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 trang ph\u1ee5c \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi d\u1ecbp tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u00e0 ch\u00fang b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n. \u1ede ch\u00e2u \u00c1, m\u1ed9t l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng phong ph\u00fa, v\u00e1y c\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m th\u1ea3m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec7t n\u00ean b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, di s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00fac ph\u00fac t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh. Ch\u00fang k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch gi\u1eefa qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. V\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i chi\u1ebfc v\u00e1y tr\u1eafng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4 d\u00e2u ch\u00e2u \u00c1 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch t\u00f4n vinh c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1eb7c trang ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1eeba \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u1eb9t th\u1edf v\u1eeba mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ba b\u1ed9 trang ph\u1ee5c c\u01b0\u1edbi mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c1: \u00c1o d\u00e0i Trung Qu\u1ed1c thanh l\u1ecbch, Shiro Maku thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u00c1o d\u00e0i duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ed7i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

1. \u00c1o d\u00e0i: S\u1ef1 thanh l\u1ecbch Trung Hoa v\u00e0 v\u1ebb duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng n\u1eef t\u00ednh<\/h3>\n

\u00c1o d\u00e0i<\/a>, hay Qipao, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng trang ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eaft \u00f4m s\u00e1t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ebb duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng n\u1eef t\u00ednh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thanh l\u1ecbch tinh t\u1ebf, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4 d\u00e2u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c trong l\u1ec5 nghi tr\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 v\u00e1y th\u1ee9 hai t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u00e1o d\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1920, m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb s\u1ea7m u\u1ea5t n\u01a1i v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y giao thoa. N\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb changpao, lo\u1ea1i \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng th\u1eb3ng, r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef M\u00e3n Ch\u00e2u m\u1eb7c trong tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 Thanh. Khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi, trang ph\u1ee5c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft may v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu g\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. N\u00f3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trang ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi, \u00c1o d\u00e0i ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. M\u00e0u s\u1eafc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho may m\u1eafn, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Th\u00eau v\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i l\u1ed9c. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 l\u1ee5a ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea5m sang tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c th\u00eau tinh x\u1ea3o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m r\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a nam (ch\u00fa r\u1ec3) v\u00e0 n\u1eef (c\u00f4 d\u00e2u); ch\u1eef song h\u1ef7 (\u56cd), m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n; v\u00e0 hoa m\u1eabu \u0111\u01a1n, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 danh d\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ed5 cao c\u1ee9ng, pankou (khuy c\u00e0i h\u00ecnh n\u00fat th\u1eaft) tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ebb t\u00e0 t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o, gi\u00fap d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u0103ng th\u00eam n\u00e9t quy\u1ebfn r\u0169. Trong khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u1eabn v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian, c\u00e1c c\u00f4 d\u00e2u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. C\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 h\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed tr\u1eafng, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 ren v\u00e0 nhung, ho\u1eb7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eaft kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3u \u0111u\u00f4i c\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eef A. C\u00e1c c\u00f4 d\u00e2u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf may \u0111o t\u1eeb c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia nh\u01b0 PandaSilk.com \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 trang ph\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1eeba t\u00f4n vinh di s\u1ea3n v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh gu c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/th>\nM\u00f4 t\u1ea3 & Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
M\u00e0u s\u1eafc<\/strong><\/td>\nCh\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho may m\u1eafn, ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/td>\nL\u1ee5a, satin ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea5m sang tr\u1ecdng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eaft<\/strong><\/td>\nV\u00e1y b\u00f3 s\u00e1t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u1ed5 \u00e1o<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u1ed5 cao, c\u1ee9ng ki\u1ec3u Mandarin, t\u0103ng th\u00eam n\u00e9t thanh l\u1ecbch trang tr\u1ecdng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Khuy c\u00e0i<\/strong><\/td>\nPankou (n\u00fat th\u1eaft tinh x\u1ea3o), m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 trang tr\u00ed v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
H\u1ecda ti\u1ebft<\/strong><\/td>\nR\u1ed3ng & Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng (h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n), Song H\u1ef7 (\u56cd), Hoa M\u1eabu \u0110\u01a1n (s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 danh d\u1ef1).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ebb<\/strong><\/td>\nX\u1ebb t\u00e0 cao, ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n di chuy\u1ec3n, nay c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m phong c\u00e1ch.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2. Shiro Maku: S\u1ef1 thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/h3>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a \u00c1o d\u00e0i, trang ph\u1ee5c c\u01b0\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c trong nghi l\u1ec5 Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 Shiro Maku phi\u00eau b\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc v\u00e1y \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 trang ph\u1ee5c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp, v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec1u mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef Shiromuku d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 “s\u1ef1 ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft tr\u1eafng”, v\u00e0 trang ph\u1ee5c to\u00e0n tr\u1eafng l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Theo t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o, m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft, trong s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 trinh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 d\u00e2u. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “nhu\u1ed9m m\u00e0u” c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1edbi, cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 trang ph\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. L\u1edbp ngo\u00e0i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 uchikake, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng d\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng l\u1ee5a n\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c th\u00eau c\u00f4ng phu v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i tr\u1eafng. B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1edbp n\u00e0y, c\u00f4 d\u00e2u m\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 kimono tr\u1eafng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kakeshita, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng r\u1ed9ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 obi.<\/p>\n

M\u0169 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Trong bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5, c\u00f4 d\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u0169 tr\u00f9m \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng l\u1edbn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 wataboshi. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ea1ng che m\u1eb7t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 che gi\u1ea5u khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 d\u00e2u kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1eeb ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u1ec7c chi\u00eau \u0111\u00e3i, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tsunokakushi, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0111en l\u00e0 “che gi\u1ea5u s\u1eebng”. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 d\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb1ng sau b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 \u00edch k\u1ef7 hay ghen tu\u00f4ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 d\u1ecbu d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ngoan ngo\u00e3n. \u0110\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i, c\u00f4 d\u00e2u mang theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n c\u00e0i v\u00e0o obi, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc v\u00ed nh\u1ecf (hakoseko), m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc qu\u1ea1t nghi l\u1ec5 (sensu) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con dao g\u0103m c\u00f3 v\u1ecf (kaiken), m\u1ed9t t\u00e0n d\u01b0 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi samurai t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4.<\/p>\n

Sau bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, c\u00f4 d\u00e2u th\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc uchikake c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 iro-uchikake. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trang ph\u1ee5c n\u00e0y, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 sang m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 v\u00e0o gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m vui v\u1ebb s\u1eafp di\u1ec5n ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/th>\nShiro Maku<\/th>\nIro-uchikake<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/strong><\/td>\n“S\u1ef1 ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft tr\u1eafng”<\/td>\n“\u00c1o cho\u00e0ng ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 m\u00e0u”<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u00e0u s\u1eafc<\/strong><\/td>\nHo\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n.<\/td>\nM\u00e0u s\u1eafc r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecf, v\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111en v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00eau xa hoa.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/td>\nS\u1ef1 thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft, trinh ti\u1ebft, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng gia nh\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1edbi.<\/td>\nS\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh, v\u1eadn may, l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1eb7c<\/strong><\/td>\nTrong bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 c\u01b0\u1edbi Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/td>\nTrong ti\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1edbi di\u1ec5n ra sau bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u0169 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi wataboshi (m\u0169 tr\u00f9m \u0111\u1ea7u) ho\u1eb7c tsunokakushi (m\u0169 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u).<\/td>\nTh\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tr\u00e2m c\u00e0i t\u00f3c trang tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng phu (Kanzashi) trong ki\u1ec3u t\u00f3c c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

3. \u00c1o d\u00e0i: V\u1ebb \u0111oan trang v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h3>\n

\u00c1o d\u00e0i l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u1eb7c trong nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbp, v\u1edbi phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c trang tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u00c1o d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i v\u00ec thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1eeba k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o v\u1eeba quy\u1ebfn r\u0169, v\u1eeba truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1eeba \u00f4m s\u00e1t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18. Trang ph\u1ee5c bao g\u1ed3m hai ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng thanh l\u1ecbch: m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o d\u00e0i, \u00f4m s\u00e1t v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ebb t\u00e0 cao t\u1eeb eo, v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n l\u1ee5a r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, hay qu\u1ea7n, m\u1eb7c b\u00ean trong. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u00f4ng minh n\u00e0y \u00f4m s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 trong khi c\u00e1c t\u00e0 \u00e1o v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n bay t\u1ea1o ra \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 l\u01b0\u1edbt \u0111i khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u0111oan trang v\u00e0 thanh l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi, \u00c1o d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 d\u00e2u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 trang ph\u1ee5c tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p. Trong khi c\u00e1c c\u00f4 d\u00e2u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c nhau, \u00c1o d\u00e0i c\u01b0\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0ng, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc n\u00e0y bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb v\u1eadn may v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u\u2014th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 l\u1ee5a, g\u1ea5m ho\u1eb7c voan\u2014th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00eau tay ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00ednh c\u01b0\u1eddm tinh x\u1ea3o, c\u00f4ng phu. C\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1ea1c v\u00e0 hoa v\u0103n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho l\u00f2ng chung th\u1ee7y, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4 d\u00e2u th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u00c1o d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc kh\u0103n \u0111\u00f3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kh\u0103n \u0111\u00f3ng. Trong m\u1ed9t m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd m\u1eb7c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u00c1o d\u00e0i nam, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 xanh d\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi kh\u0103n \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. Trang ph\u1ee5c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y cho c\u00f4 d\u00e2u v\u00e0 ch\u00fa r\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o cho s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/th>\nCho c\u00f4 d\u00e2u<\/th>\nCho ch\u00fa r\u1ec3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Trang ph\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/td>\n\u00c1o d\u00e0i, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00eau ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00ednh c\u01b0\u1eddm c\u00f4ng phu.<\/td>\n\u00c1o d\u00e0i, th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0u xanh d\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u s\u1eafc phong ph\u00fa kh\u00e1c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Qu\u1ea7n<\/strong><\/td>\nQu\u1ea7n (qu\u1ea7n l\u1ee5a r\u1ed9ng), th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c \u0111en \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1edbi \u00e1o.<\/td>\nQu\u1ea7n (qu\u1ea7n l\u1ee5a r\u1ed9ng), t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi m\u00e0u t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/td>\nKh\u0103n \u0111\u00f3ng (m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i kh\u0103n x\u1ebfp h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n) th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u00c1o d\u00e0i.<\/td>\nKh\u0103n \u0111\u00f3ng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u00c1o d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a anh \u1ea5y v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung cho c\u00f4 d\u00e2u.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ecf\/v\u00e0ng cho may m\u1eafn v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf thanh l\u1ecbch nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111oan trang.<\/td>\nXanh d\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c. Trang ph\u1ee5c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u00c1o d\u00e0i, Shiro Maku v\u00e0 \u00c1o d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 v\u00e1y c\u01b0\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. \u00c1o d\u00e0i Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u00f3i l\u00ean v\u1ebb thanh l\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng; Shiro Maku c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp gia \u0111\u00ecnh; v\u00e0 \u00c1o d\u00e0i Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u00f4n vinh b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u00f4ng qua v\u1ebb \u0111oan trang duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4 d\u00e2u m\u1eb7c ch\u00fang, nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 trang ph\u1ee5c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. Khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng di s\u1ea3n trang ph\u1ee5c phong ph\u00fa n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4 d\u00e2u b\u1eb1ng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c phong t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 trang ph\u1ee5c \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi d\u1ecbp tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u00e0 ch\u00fang b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n. \u1ede ch\u00e2u \u00c1, m\u1ed9t l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":163659,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37730],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-167645","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-faqs-vi","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167645","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=167645"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167645\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/163659"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=167645"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=167645"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=167645"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}