{"id":167651,"date":"2025-08-03T01:25:09","date_gmt":"2025-08-03T01:25:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/where-does-the-name-cheongsam-come-from\/"},"modified":"2026-02-17T22:41:27","modified_gmt":"2026-02-18T06:41:27","slug":"where-does-the-name-cheongsam-come-from","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/where-does-the-name-cheongsam-come-from\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ean “Cheongsam” B\u1eaft Ngu\u1ed3n T\u1eeb \u0110\u00e2u"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c1o d\u00e0i<\/a> l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thanh l\u1ecbch n\u1eef t\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra b\u1edfi c\u1ed5 \u00e1o cao, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eaft \u00f4m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ebb t\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 trang ph\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean “cheongsam,” nh\u01b0ng \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Quan tho\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “qipao.” \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i \u00e1o kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 hai t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t cho c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t trang ph\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u1ed7i t\u00ean mang theo m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, di c\u01b0 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u0103n h\u00f3a. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i t\u00ean “cheongsam” ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh phong ki\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i th\u1eddi D\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng may s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng th\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

1. M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng: “Cheongsam” (\u9577\u886b)<\/h3>\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef “cheongsam” l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch phi\u00ean \u00e2m La-tinh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng “\u9577\u886b” (ph\u00e1t \u00e2m l\u00e0 coeng4 saam1<\/em> trong Jyutping). D\u1ecbch theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: “cheong” (\u9577) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “d\u00e0i,” v\u00e0 “sam” (\u886b) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “\u00e1o” ho\u1eb7c “trang ph\u1ee5c.” Do \u0111\u00f3, “cheongsam” \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “\u00e1o d\u00e0i.” T\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng, H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Ma Cao.<\/p>\n

Trong khi chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u00f4m s\u00e1t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1920, c\u00e1i t\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i n\u1ed5i l\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00ec m\u1ed9t l\u00fd do l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Sau N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1949, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee3 may l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1y sang H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Anh v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 mang theo k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tinh x\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a \u00e1o d\u00e0i trong su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950 v\u00e0 60.<\/p>\n

Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng n\u00e0y, chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “cheongsam.” Khi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 phim nh\u01b0 “The World of Suzie Wong” sang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, v\u00e0 khi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ti\u1ebfng Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng “cheongsam” \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho trang ph\u1ee5c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

2. G\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Quan tho\u1ea1i: “Qipao” (\u65d7\u888d)<\/h3>\n

T\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c, “qipao,” b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Quan tho\u1ea1i (\u65d7\u888d, q\u00edp\u00e1o<\/em>). L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u t\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 Thanh (1644\u20131912), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00e3n Ch\u00e2u t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00e3n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “B\u00e1t K\u1ef3” (b\u0101q\u00ed<\/em>), v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi K\u1ef3” (q\u00edr\u00e9n<\/em>, \u65d7\u4eba).<\/p>\n

T\u00ean “qipao” theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “\u00e1o k\u1ef3” ho\u1eb7c “tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e0o.” Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn trang ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef M\u00e3n Ch\u00e2u. Trang ph\u1ee5c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi \u00e1o d\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng, th\u1eb3ng, d\u00e1ng ch\u1eef A che k\u00edn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, v\u1edbi tay \u00e1o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c b\u00e1n du m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00e3n v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a.<\/p>\n

Khi tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 Thanh s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1912, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef H\u00e1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng phong t\u1ee5c phong ki\u1ebfn c\u0169, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng M\u00e3n Ch\u00e2u n\u00e0y. Trong c\u00e1i n\u1ed3i l\u1eeda \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1920, h\u1ecd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft may ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, t\u1ea1o ra chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o \u00f4m s\u00e1t, t\u00f4n d\u00e1ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y nay. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 trang ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi Quan tho\u1ea1i ban \u0111\u1ea7u, “qipao,” v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

3. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 hai trang ph\u1ee5c: So s\u00e1nh Qipao nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u00c1o d\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n

S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb “qipao” \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho hai phong c\u00e1ch trang ph\u1ee5c r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1eeb \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng M\u00e3n Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi trang Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/th>\nQipao nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n (M\u00e3n Ch\u00e2u, Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1920)<\/th>\n\u00c1o d\u00e0i\/Qipao hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i (Sau nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1920)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
D\u00e1ng \u00e1o<\/strong><\/td>\nR\u1ed9ng, d\u00e1ng ch\u1eef A, c\u1eaft th\u1eb3ng che k\u00edn h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/td>\n\u00d4m s\u00e1t, v\u1eeba v\u1eb7n v\u1edbi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tay \u00e1o<\/strong><\/td>\nD\u00e0i v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u1ed5 tay r\u1eddi.<\/td>\nThay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb d\u00e0i v\u00e0 h\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1eafn, tay ph\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng tay.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ebb<\/strong><\/td>\nX\u1ebb t\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i khi v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a).<\/td>\nX\u1ebb t\u00e0 cao \u1edf m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/td>\nL\u1ee5a d\u00e0y, g\u1ea5m, v\u1ea3i l\u00f3t l\u00f4ng th\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u1ea5m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n.<\/td>\nCh\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 l\u1ee5a, cotton, rayon, nhung v\u00e0 v\u1ea3i pha t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/td>\nTrang ph\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef M\u00e3n Ch\u00e2u, bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/td>\nTrang ph\u1ee5c th\u1eddi trang cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u00e1o d\u1ea1 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c \u00e1o d\u00e0i trang tr\u1ecdng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

4. C\u00e1ch hai t\u00ean g\u1ecdi m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o<\/h3>\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1nh x\u1ea1 theo m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng th\u1eddi gian l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 Thanh (1644-1912):<\/strong> \u00c1o cho\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qipao<\/em> (tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e0o).<\/p>\n

Trung Hoa D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c (Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1920-1940):<\/strong> T\u1ea1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i, qipao<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ea1i tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u00f4m s\u00e1t. \u1ede c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Quan tho\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “qipao,” b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia sau n\u0103m 1949:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u1ede Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c:<\/strong> Chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng V\u0103n h\u00f3a. Khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3i sinh sau n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a di s\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c gia, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng t\u00ean Quan tho\u1ea1i, “qipao.”<\/li>\n
  • \u1ede H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng:<\/strong> C\u00e1c th\u1ee3 may Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o. Trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “cheongsam” (\u00e1o d\u00e0i). Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ra c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, “qipao” l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba, trong khi “cheongsam” l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean g\u1ecdi mang t\u00ednh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

    5. C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n

    Ng\u00e0y nay, trong giao ti\u1ebfp th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef “cheongsam” v\u00e0 “qipao” th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay th\u1ebf cho nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o d\u00e0i Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang s\u1ebd ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc th\u00e1i tinh t\u1ebf trong c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 trang ph\u1ee5c n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a. C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 PandaSilk.com<\/strong> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh s\u00e2u h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/th>\nNg\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh<\/th>\nKhu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu<\/th>\nH\u00e0m \u00fd \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Cheongsam<\/strong><\/td>\nTi\u1ebfng Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng<\/td>\nH\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng, Ma Cao, Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/td>\nThu\u1eadt ng\u1eef qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n; ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Qipao<\/strong><\/td>\nTi\u1ebfng Quan tho\u1ea1i<\/td>\nTrung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c, \u0110\u00e0i Loan, Singapore.<\/td>\nThu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n trong ti\u1ebfng Quan tho\u1ea1i; \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ho\u1eb7c trang tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    T\u00ean b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n \u1edf v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u1ea1n \u0111ang n\u00f3i. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh \u1edf London s\u1ebd g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 cheongsam, trong khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Quan tho\u1ea1i \u1edf B\u1eafc Kinh s\u1ebd g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 qipao, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

    T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1i t\u00ean “cheongsam” kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u thay th\u1ebf m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb ng\u1eef th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ti\u1ebfng Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “\u00e1o d\u00e0i” \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean t\u1ea7m to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 di c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1eaft may Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, kinh t\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, “qipao,” l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi Quan tho\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n, m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng v\u1ecdng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a “tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e0o” M\u00e3n Ch\u00e2u, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a. S\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a hai t\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn m\u00e0 l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a trang ph\u1ee5c, k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o thanh l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u00c1o d\u00e0i l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thanh l\u1ecbch n\u1eef t\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra b\u1edfi c\u1ed5 \u00e1o cao, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eaft \u00f4m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ebb t\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 trang ph\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":163642,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37730],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-167651","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-faqs-vi","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167651","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=167651"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167651\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/163642"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=167651"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=167651"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=167651"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}