{"id":167657,"date":"2025-08-03T00:48:38","date_gmt":"2025-08-03T00:48:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/origin-of-cheongsam-qipao-chinese-dress\/"},"modified":"2026-02-17T22:40:42","modified_gmt":"2026-02-18T06:40:42","slug":"origin-of-cheongsam-qipao-chinese-dress","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/origin-of-cheongsam-qipao-chinese-dress\/","title":{"rendered":"Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u00e1o d\u00e0i Trung Qu\u1ed1c (Qipao): Trang ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Trung Hoa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/product\/silk-cheongsam\/\">\u00c1o d\u00e0i<\/a>, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qipao, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng trang ph\u1ee5c mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eaft thanh l\u1ecbch, \u00f4m s\u00e1t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, c\u1ed5 cao ki\u1ec3u Mandarin v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e0i khuy tinh x\u1ea3o, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Hoa v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p n\u1eef t\u00ednh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec7t n\u00ean t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 giao l\u01b0u v\u0103n h\u00f3a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u00e1o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc Trung Hoa hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch trang ph\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i quay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian v\u1ec1 tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i phong ki\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20.<\/p>\n<h3>1. Ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00e3n: Tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e0o th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Thanh<\/h3>\n<p>Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb qipao (\u65d7\u888d) ngh\u0129a \u0111en l\u00e0 &#8220;\u00e1o c\u1edd&#8221;, \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00e3n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 cai tr\u1ecb Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Thanh (1644-1912). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;B\u00e1t K\u1ef3&#8221; (\u516b\u65d7, b\u0101q\u00ed), v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;k\u1ef3 nh\u00e2n&#8221; (\u65d7\u4eba, q\u00edr\u00e9n). Trang ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef M\u00e3n l\u00e0 <em>tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e0o<\/em> (\u9577\u888d), hay &#8220;\u00e1o d\u00e0i&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Trang ph\u1ee5c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfc v\u00e1y \u00f4m s\u00e1t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y nay. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e0o th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Thanh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng, c\u1eaft th\u1eb3ng, d\u00e1ng ch\u1eef A \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng. Ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00e3n. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>D\u00e1ng th\u1eb3ng, r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i:<\/strong> N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00f4m theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tay \u00e1o d\u00e0i:<\/strong> Th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n c\u1eeda tay r\u1ed9ng h\u00ecnh m\u00f3ng ng\u1ef1a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cu\u1ed9n xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u00e0n tay.<\/li>\n<li><strong>X\u1ebb t\u00e0:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho vi\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Trang tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng phu:<\/strong> \u00c1o cho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb l\u1ee5a sang tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 th\u00eau d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft tinh x\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 r\u1ed3ng, ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 hoa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y, \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e1n c\u00f3 phong c\u00e1ch trang ph\u1ee5c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 <em>nhu qu\u1ea7n<\/em> (\u00e1o ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 v\u00e1y qu\u1ea5n). Tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00e3n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Trung Hoa D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c: Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a S\u1ef1 Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng<\/h3>\n<p>S\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Thanh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1912 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Trung Hoa D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a to l\u1edbn. V\u1edbi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c c\u0169 b\u1ecb x\u00f3a b\u1ecf, c\u00e1c tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean Trung Qu\u1ed1c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng phong ki\u1ebfn c\u0169. Phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 th\u1eddi trang.<\/p>\n<p>Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi n\u00e0y, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. H\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb b\u1ecf trang ph\u1ee5c hai m\u1ea3nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e0o nam. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng; b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nam gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ti\u00ean phong n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<p>Chi\u1ebfc s\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m th\u1eddi D\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c s\u01a1 kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1910 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1920 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 d\u00e1ng h\u00ecnh chu\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tay \u00e1o r\u1ed9ng. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ea7n, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a s\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i\u2014kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a t\u1eeb \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng M\u00e3n Thanh, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0ng kim c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i: S\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>\n<p>S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a s\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m th\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfc v\u00e1y b\u00f3 s\u00e1t, thanh l\u1ecbch m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra ng\u00e0y nay di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1920, 30 v\u00e0 40. L\u00e0 &#8220;Paris c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng&#8221;, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh th\u1eddi trang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 c\u1ee7a Hollywood v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 Art Deco.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c th\u1ee3 may \u1edf Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft may ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ly v\u00e0 tay \u00e1o r\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t trang ph\u1ee5c t\u00f4n vinh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u0103n b\u1ea3n so v\u1edbi trang ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch che gi\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. S\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m ki\u1ec3u Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i (t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 &#8220;v\u00e1y d\u00e0i&#8221;, tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y) \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>D\u00e1ng \u00e1o:<\/strong> Ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u00f4m s\u00e1t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n:<\/strong> L\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1eddi trang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, c\u00f3 khi cao \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tay \u00e1o:<\/strong> Thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb d\u00e0i h\u00ecnh chu\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn tay ng\u1eafn ki\u1ec3u cap, ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ki\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng tay.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 rayon v\u00e0 v\u1ea3i in tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh l\u1ee5a v\u00e0 g\u1ea5m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<table class=\"table table-striped table-bordered\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/th>\n<th>Tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e0o th\u1eddi Thanh (tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1912)<\/th>\n<th>S\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m th\u1eddi D\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c s\u01a1 kh\u1edfi (1910-1920)<\/th>\n<th>S\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m ki\u1ec3u Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i (1930-1940)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0110\u1ed9 \u00f4m<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>R\u1ed9ng, d\u00e1ng ch\u1eef A, che k\u00edn<\/td>\n<td>R\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, th\u1eb3ng, v\u1eabn k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o<\/td>\n<td>\u00d4m s\u00e1t, t\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Ki\u1ec3u c\u1eaft<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>C\u1eaft ph\u1eb3ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh<\/td>\n<td>\u00c1o cho\u00e0ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, v\u1eabn ph\u1eb3ng<\/td>\n<td>K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ly v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft may ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Tay \u00e1o<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>D\u00e0i, r\u1ed9ng, c\u1eeda tay h\u00ecnh m\u00f3ng ng\u1ef1a<\/td>\n<td>R\u1ed9ng, h\u00ecnh chu\u00f4ng<\/td>\n<td>\u0110a d\u1ea1ng: d\u00e0i, ng\u1eafn, cap, kh\u00f4ng tay<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>D\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eaft c\u00e1 ch\u00e2n<\/td>\n<td>D\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eaft c\u00e1 ch\u00e2n<\/td>\n<td>Dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb m\u1eaft c\u00e1 ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>M\u1eb7c v\u1edbi<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eb7c v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n b\u00ean trong<\/td>\n<td>Th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eb7c v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n b\u00ean trong<\/td>\n<td>M\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc v\u00e1y \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>V\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00e3n<\/td>\n<td>Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Trung Hoa, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n s\u01a1 khai<\/td>\n<td>Th\u1eddi trang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 c\u1ee7a Hollywood<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>C\u00e1c qu\u00fd b\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i, c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i sao \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Linh Ng\u1ecdc (Ruan Lingyu) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng &#8220;c\u00f4 g\u00e1i l\u1ecbch&#8221; n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn phong c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi m\u1ebb, g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m n\u00e0y, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m nh\u01b0 trang ph\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n k\u1ef3 sau n\u0103m 1949<\/h3>\n<p>S\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1949 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chia c\u1eaft k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a s\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1ea1i <strong>Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c<\/strong>, s\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m b\u1ecb l\u00ean \u00e1n l\u00e0 t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n, suy \u0111\u1ed3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. N\u00f3 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3 Mao (Trung S\u01a1n trang) \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, phi gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh. Ngh\u1ec1 may s\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n, v\u1edbi trang ph\u1ee5c n\u00e0y b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y qu\u1ed1c doanh cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ngo\u1ea1i giao.<\/p>\n<p>Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee3 may l\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1y sang <strong>H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan<\/strong>. T\u1ea1i H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng, s\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 trang ph\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950 v\u00e0 60. H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 may s\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, \u0111\u1eb7t may. Chi\u1ebfc v\u00e1y do Maggie Cheung m\u1eb7c trong b\u1ed9 phim <em>T\u00e2m Tr\u1ea1ng Khi Y\u00eau<\/em> (2000) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n vinh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng cho v\u1ebb thanh l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a s\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<table class=\"table table-striped table-bordered\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Khu v\u1ef1c<\/th>\n<th>T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a S\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m (1950 &#8211; 1980)<\/th>\n<th>\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m phong c\u00e1ch<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>B\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p; b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n.<\/td>\n<td>Th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng, hi\u1ebfm khi m\u1eb7c. C\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, nghi l\u1ec5.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh c\u1ea3 trong trang ph\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 trang tr\u1ecdng. M\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 may \u0111o \u0111\u1eb7t may.<\/td>\n<td>Duy tr\u00ec phong c\u00e1ch Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i thanh l\u1ecbch, \u00f4m s\u00e1t.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0110\u00e0i Loan<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>V\u1eabn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 trang ph\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/td>\n<td>T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1940.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>5. S\u1ef1 Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/h3>\n<p>B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, v\u1edbi c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u1edf c\u1eeda ra th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, s\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u00e0y nay, s\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho ti\u1ebfp vi\u00ean h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i giao, m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho c\u00f4 d\u00e2u trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng cho c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u1eddi trang Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c phong c\u00e1ch \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 ghi ch\u00e9p t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 <strong>PandaSilk.com<\/strong>, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a trang ph\u1ee5c n\u00e0y. S\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trang ph\u1ee5c linh ho\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c ti\u00ean phong, k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. N\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sinh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, k\u1ebft tinh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t qua s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3i sinh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a trang ph\u1ee5c trong vi\u1ec7c mang theo s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed trong khi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi trang th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c1o d\u00e0i, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 qipao, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng trang ph\u1ee5c mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eaft thanh l\u1ecbch, \u00f4m s\u00e1t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, c\u1ed5 cao ki\u1ec3u Mandarin v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e0i khuy tinh x\u1ea3o, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":163639,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37730],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-167657","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-faqs-vi","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167657","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=167657"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167657\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/163639"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=167657"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=167657"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=167657"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}