{"id":167661,"date":"2025-08-03T00:35:13","date_gmt":"2025-08-03T00:35:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/similar-yet-different-chinese-and-japanese-traditional-clothing\/"},"modified":"2026-02-17T22:40:50","modified_gmt":"2026-02-18T06:40:50","slug":"similar-yet-different-chinese-and-japanese-traditional-clothing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/similar-yet-different-chinese-and-japanese-traditional-clothing\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Nh\u01b0ng Kh\u00e1c Bi\u1ec7t: Trang Ph\u1ee5c Truy\u1ec1n Th\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a quen, trang ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m th\u1ea3m l\u1ee5a \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng hoa v\u0103n tinh x\u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t thanh tho\u00e1t. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 trang ph\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed chung c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ec7t n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 giao l\u01b0u v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 che khu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n k\u1ef3, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. Trong khi trang ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 trang ph\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd. \u0110i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a H\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c Trung Qu\u1ed1c, S\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 Kimono Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n s\u1ebd ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch hai n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 g\u1ea7n nhau v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua v\u1ea3i v\u00f3c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kim m\u0169i ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

1. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a: H\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c trang ph\u1ee5c \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1<\/h3>\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef “H\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c” (\u6c49\u670d) theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en l\u00e0 “trang ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e1n” v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trang ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e1n m\u1eb7c trong h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m, tr\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 Thanh (1644-1912). N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 trang ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ee7 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qua c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u1ed7i tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c phong c\u00e1ch H\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c v\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m \u00e1o tr\u00ean, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 y\u012b<\/em> (\u8863), v\u00e0 \u00e1o d\u01b0\u1edbi, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1ng<\/em> (\u88f3). Y\u012b<\/em> th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng c\u1ed5 ch\u00e9o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea5n v\u1edbi b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i qua b\u00ean tr\u00e1i (y\u00f2ul\u01d0ng zu\u01d2r\u00e8n<\/em>), m\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 man r\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho trang ph\u1ee5c mai t\u00e1ng. Tay \u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t r\u1ed9ng, bay l\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1ef1 do theo chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c. Ch\u00e1ng<\/em> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc v\u00e1y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef m\u1eb7c th\u1eddi x\u01b0a. M\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 sh\u0113ny\u012b<\/em> (\u6df1\u8863), m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e2u y\u012b<\/em> v\u00e0 ch\u00e1ng<\/em> l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

H\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ch\u1eef A ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eef H, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 thay v\u00ec b\u00f3 s\u00e1t. D\u00e2y l\u01b0ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111ai, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u00e0i<\/em> (\u5e26), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea3nh mai v\u00e0 \u00edt l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh b\u1ed9 trang ph\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i – l\u1ee5a sang tr\u1ecdng, g\u1ea5m th\u00eau v\u00e0 v\u1ea3i lanh m\u1ecbn – l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00eau tinh x\u1ea3o m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 r\u1ed3ng, ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hoa v\u00e0 phong c\u1ea3nh, m\u1ed7i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Ng\u00e0y nay, H\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd (h\u00e0nf\u00fa y\u00f9nd\u00f2ng<\/em>), khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 kh\u1eafp c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi di s\u1ea3n t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

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2. S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n: H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Kimono<\/h3>\n

Kimono (\u7740\u7269), c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c”, l\u00e0 trang ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c (618-907 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean), m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n h\u00f3a to l\u1edbn. Trang ph\u1ee5c cung \u0111\u00ecnh Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu H\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c phong c\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 tinh ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00e0y, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra Kimono nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a. Trong khi H\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c c\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3u c\u1eaft v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, Kimono \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a h\u01a1n. H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Edo (1603-1868), d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 may v\u00e0 g\u1ea5p. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 H\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea3nh, Kimono l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng duy nh\u1ea5t qu\u1ea5n quanh c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n v\u1edbi b\u00ean tr\u00e1i qua b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Kimono l\u00e0 obi<\/em> (\u5e2f), m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111ai r\u1ed9ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 trang tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng phu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bu\u1ed9c \u1edf ph\u00eda sau. Obi<\/em> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 trang tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 n\u00fat th\u1eaft ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, musubi<\/em>, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh trang tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbp. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a Kimono r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5, c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh che gi\u1ea5u c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng tr\u1ee5 tr\u01a1n tru. B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb9p. Tay \u00e1o, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 r\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e2u k\u00edn d\u1ecdc theo ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn m\u00e9p ngo\u00e0i, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u00fai l\u1edbn gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00fai. \u0110\u1ed9 d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a tay \u00e1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 furi<\/em>, r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng; v\u00ed d\u1ee5, kimono furisode<\/em> (“tay \u00e1o d\u00e0i l\u01b0\u1edbt th\u01b0\u1edbt”) v\u1edbi tay \u00e1o r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u1ebb ch\u01b0a k\u1ebft h\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

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3. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t, \u0111ai v\u00e0 tay \u00e1o: Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh<\/h3>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u1ea3 hai truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ed5 ch\u00e9o, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t, c\u00e1ch c\u00e0i v\u00e0 tay \u00e1o l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/th>\nH\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/th>\nKimono Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef A ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eef H, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7.<\/td>\nH\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5, h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1ee5 tr\u01a1n tru.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0110a d\u1ea1ng; th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 hai m\u1ea3nh g\u1ed3m \u00e1o tr\u00ean (y\u012b<\/em>) v\u00e0 v\u00e1y (ch\u00e1ng<\/em>), ho\u1eb7c \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh (sh\u0113ny\u012b<\/em>).<\/td>\nM\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T duy nh\u1ea5t qu\u1ea5n quanh c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110ai\/Th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng<\/strong><\/td>\nTh\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i \u0111ai h\u1eb9p ho\u1eb7c th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng (d\u00e0i<\/em>), th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean h\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ecb che khu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ngo\u00e0i.<\/td>\nM\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111ai r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng, c\u1ee9ng (obi<\/em>) l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n trang tr\u00ed ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bu\u1ed9c b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t n\u00fat ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p (musubi<\/em>) \u1edf ph\u00eda sau.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tay \u00e1o<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1edf \u1edf c\u1ed5 tay, t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng h\u00ecnh chu\u00f4ng, m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i.<\/td>\nR\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e2u m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00fai l\u1edbn gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00fai. \u0110\u1ed9 d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a tay \u00e1o cho bi\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u1ed5 \u00e1o<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u1ed5 ch\u00e9o (y\u00f2ul\u01d0ng zu\u01d2r\u00e8n<\/em>), n\u00f3i chung m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00f4m s\u00e1t c\u1ed5.<\/td>\nC\u1ed5 ch\u00e9o (tr\u00e1i qua ph\u1ea3i), r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, c\u1ee9ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o ra sau \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 g\u00e1y (emon<\/em>), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p<\/strong><\/td>\nNhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ec3u gi\u00e0y v\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u0169i cong l\u00ean ho\u1eb7c th\u00eau trang tr\u00ed.<\/td>\n\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ng\u00f3n ch\u00e2n t\u00e1ch (tabi<\/em>) v\u00e0 d\u00e9p (zori<\/em> ho\u1eb7c geta<\/em>).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

4. Di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i: S\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m (Qipao)<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 S\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m<\/a> (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Q\u00edp\u00e1o<\/em> \u65d7\u888d trong ti\u1ebfng Quan Tho\u1ea1i), th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 “trang ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c”. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, S\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trang ph\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi H\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c. N\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1920, m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

S\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1ngp\u00e1o<\/em>, chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng th\u1eb3ng, r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef M\u00e3n Ch\u00e2u m\u1eb7c trong tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 Thanh. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c D\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c th\u1ee3 may b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft may ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t \u00f4m s\u00e1t, b\u00f3 s\u00e1t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng che k\u00edn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 – c\u1ed5 cao ki\u1ec3u Mandarin, khuy c\u00e0i ki\u1ec3u n\u00fat th\u1eaft (p\u00e1nk\u00f2u<\/em>), \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ebb b\u00ean v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u c\u1eaft t\u00f4n d\u00e1ng – \u0111\u1ec1u mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 H\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Kimono, che gi\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, S\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n vinh n\u00f3, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111ang tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c phong ki\u1ebfn. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a n\u1eef t\u00ednh Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn n\u00f3 v\u1edbi trang ph\u1ee5c c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e1n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 PandaSilk.com cho th\u1ea5y S\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, pha tr\u1ed9n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m quan th\u1eddi trang hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

5. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbp m\u1eb7c<\/h3>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng trang ph\u1ee5c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u0169ng l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Kimono, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 trang ph\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c cho c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5 quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi, tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e1m tang v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh (Seijin no Hi<\/em>). Yukata<\/em> cotton nh\u1eb9 v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c cho c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i m\u00f9a h\u00e8.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng H\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c th\u00ec kh\u00e1c. Sau khi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf trong tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 Thanh, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n trong h\u01a1n 300 n\u0103m. Phong tr\u00e0o H\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t. Do \u0111\u00f3, H\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c ng\u00e0y nay ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea m\u1eb7c cho c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u0103n h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp theo ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

S\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u1edf gi\u1eefa hai lo\u1ea1i. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trang ph\u1ee5c d\u1ea1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c trong \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi, ti\u1ec7c t\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trang tr\u1ecdng. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c th\u1eddi trang trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cao c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 T\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n chung, trang ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n k\u1ec3 hai c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. H\u00e1n ph\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a, m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng, phi\u00eau l\u00e3ng. Kimono l\u00e0 h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p thanh l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t trang ph\u1ee5c trang tr\u1ecdng th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm nghi l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9. S\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a m\u00e0 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 trang ph\u1ee5c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u00ecn xa h\u01a1n l\u1ee5a v\u00e0 th\u00eau v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, tri\u1ebft l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec7t v\u00e0o t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng may. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb9p, m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a quen, trang ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m th\u1ea3m l\u1ee5a \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng hoa v\u0103n tinh x\u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t thanh tho\u00e1t. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 trang ph\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef T mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":163627,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37730],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-167661","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-faqs-vi","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167661","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=167661"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167661\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/163627"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=167661"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=167661"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=167661"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}