{"id":167665,"date":"2025-08-03T00:20:11","date_gmt":"2025-08-03T00:20:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/qipao-typical-traditional-costumes-of-chinese-women\/"},"modified":"2026-02-17T22:40:46","modified_gmt":"2026-02-18T06:40:46","slug":"qipao-typical-traditional-costumes-of-chinese-women","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/qipao-typical-traditional-costumes-of-chinese-women\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c1o d\u00e0i: Trang ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Trung Qu\u1ed1c"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m<\/a>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ebfng Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 Cheongsam, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng trang ph\u1ee5c mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t thanh l\u1ecbch, c\u1ed5 cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eaft \u00f4m s\u00e1t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a n\u1eef t\u00ednh, s\u1ef1 duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Hoa. H\u01a1n c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh v\u1ea3i, S\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c M\u00e3n Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh tr\u00ean th\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ecf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Trang ph\u1ee5c n\u00e0y, t\u00f4n l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169, \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u1ea3 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i Trung Qu\u1ed1c y\u00eau m\u1ebfn b\u1edfi v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

1. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a S\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m<\/h3>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a S\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e1n, m\u00e0 t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00e3n Ch\u00e2u, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 Thanh (1644-1912). Trang ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 changpao<\/em> (\u9577\u888d), hay “\u00e1o d\u00e0i”, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc v\u00e1y r\u1ed9ng, th\u1eb3ng, d\u00e1ng ch\u1eef A \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef M\u00e3n Ch\u00e2u m\u1eb7c. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng du m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c cho vi\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a, c\u00f3 c\u1ed5 cao v\u00e0 x\u1ebb t\u00e0 d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng di chuy\u1ec3n. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ban \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, che khu\u1ea5t h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb Nho gi\u00e1o truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1920 t\u1ea1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb s\u1ea7m u\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0110\u00f4ng T\u00e2y. Khi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u1eddi trang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft may ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc v\u00e1y \u00f4m s\u00e1t th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, changpao<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3. C\u00e1c th\u1ee3 may b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ly, tay \u00e1o r\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng eo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 h\u01a1n, t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh trang ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfc S\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m thanh l\u1ecbch, \u00f4m s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng, nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trang ph\u1ee5c ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3<\/strong><\/th>\n\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/th>\nB\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Nh\u00e0 Thanh (tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1920)<\/strong><\/td>\nKi\u1ec3u c\u1eaft d\u00e1ng ch\u1eef A r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, tay \u00e1o r\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng l\u1ee5a ho\u1eb7c cotton, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00e3n Ch\u00e2u m\u1eb7c.<\/td>\nPh\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Trung Hoa D\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c (nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1920-1940)<\/strong><\/td>\nTr\u1edf n\u00ean \u00f4m s\u00e1t, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft may ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ly), t\u00e0 x\u1ebb cao h\u01a1n, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i tay \u00e1o.<\/td>\nTh\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m th\u1eddi trang; t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sau n\u0103m 1949<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh \u1edf H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng, \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i.<\/td>\nTr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n trong \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 trang ph\u1ee5c trang tr\u1ecdng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 \u0111\u1ebfn nay<\/strong><\/td>\nH\u1ed3i sinh \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m trang ph\u1ee5c trang tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho th\u1eddi trang cao c\u1ea5p.<\/td>\nM\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thanh l\u1ecbch; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng qua truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u00ednh<\/h3>\n

S\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a S\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, m\u1ed7i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean v\u1ebb thanh l\u1ecbch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • C\u1ed5 \u00e1o \u0111\u1ee9ng (l\u01d0ngzi<\/em>):<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a S\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m. C\u1ed5 \u00e1o c\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ee9ng vi\u1ec1n quanh c\u1ed5, mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c trang tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng. Chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn cao v\u00e0 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o phong c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/li>\n
  • Khuy c\u00e0i (p\u00e1nk\u00f2u<\/em>):<\/strong> Thay v\u00ec c\u00fac v\u00e0 kh\u00f3a k\u00e9o, S\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng p\u00e1nk\u00f2u<\/em>, nh\u1eefng n\u00fat th\u1eaft ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p l\u00e0m t\u1eeb v\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f3c v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. Ch\u00fang v\u1eeba c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u1eeba mang t\u00ednh trang tr\u00ed cao, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3 nh\u01b0 hoa, c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o tinh x\u1ea3o.<\/li>\n
  • \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eaft v\u00e0 t\u00e0 x\u1ebb (k\u0101ich\u00e0<\/em>):<\/strong> S\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eaft \u00f4m s\u00e1t theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00e0 x\u1ebb cao. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u mang t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng, t\u00e0 x\u1ebb tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n th\u1eddi trang t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930, th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng. Chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a t\u00e0 x\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi.<\/li>\n
  • Ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 H\u1ecda ti\u1ebft:<\/strong> Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, S\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u xa x\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 l\u1ee5a, satin v\u00e0 g\u1ea5m. Ng\u00e0y nay, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, bao g\u1ed3m nhung, ren, cotton v\u00e0 lanh, l\u00e0m cho chi\u1ebfc v\u00e1y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbp kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 hoa v\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eau ho\u1eb7c d\u1ec7t tr\u00ean v\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    H\u1ecda ti\u1ebft<\/strong><\/th>\n\u00dd ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    R\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/td>\nBi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c ho\u00e0ng gia v\u00e0 v\u1eadn may; \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho v\u00e1y c\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Hoa M\u1eabu \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 “vua c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i hoa”, n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cao.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Hoa Mai<\/strong><\/td>\nT\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p, v\u00ec n\u00f3 n\u1edf r\u1ed9 trong c\u00e1i l\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    C\u00e1<\/strong><\/td>\nBi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 d\u01b0 d\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Tre<\/strong><\/td>\nT\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c, ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecd.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    3. S\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/h3>\n

    Sau khi C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1949, S\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c, n\u01a1i n\u00f3 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 suy \u0111\u1ed3i t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh \u1edf H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng, n\u01a1i n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trang ph\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y cho nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960. \u0110i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 phim nh\u01b0 “T\u00e2m Tr\u1ea1ng Khi Y\u00eau” (2000) c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng Gia V\u1ec7, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea5t t\u1eed h\u00f3a s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a S\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

    K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, S\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c. Ng\u00e0y nay, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a qu\u00fd gi\u00e1. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 trang ph\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbp quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi, y\u1ebfn ti\u1ec7c qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i T\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1n. Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p, bao g\u1ed3m h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n sang tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a S\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean n\u1eef, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

    H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, S\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u1eddi trang to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u1ed5 \u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, khuy c\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eaft c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i l\u1ea1i trong v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u00e0n di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb Paris \u0111\u1ebfn New York. S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 PandaSilk.com \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap S\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m may \u0111o v\u00e0 may s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m quan hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o trang ph\u1ee5c n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

    4. C\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c S\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m<\/h3>\n

    M\u1eb7c S\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 thanh l\u1ecbch, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang chi\u1ebfc l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u0110\u1ed9 v\u1eeba v\u1eb7n l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc S\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m n\u00ean \u00f4m s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00f2 b\u00f3. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecb k\u00e9o c\u0103ng \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng may ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y qu\u00e1 ch\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc S\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m may \u0111o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c may ri\u00eang l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ec n\u00f3 s\u1ebd v\u1eeba v\u1eb7n ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 \u0111o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c. Khi mua h\u00e0ng may s\u1eb5n, h\u00e3y ch\u00fa \u00fd k\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eeba v\u1eb7n \u1edf ng\u1ef1c, eo v\u00e0 h\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
    • Ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi d\u1ecbp:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u n\u00ean ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ednh trang tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n. G\u1ea5m l\u1ee5a v\u00e0 nhung l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o cho c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i trang tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ban ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c th\u00e2n m\u1eadt h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 cotton, lanh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1ea3i pha tr\u1ed9n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi.<\/li>\n
    • Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc:<\/strong> Trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng. M\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf l\u00e0 m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a may m\u1eafn, ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u cho \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i n\u0103m m\u1edbi. M\u00e0u v\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i l\u1ed9c. M\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 n\u1eef t\u00ednh, trong khi m\u00e0u xanh lam \u0111\u1eadm v\u00e0 xanh l\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 thanh l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ebf. M\u00e0u tr\u1eafng theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi tang l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 n\u00f3i chung n\u00ean tr\u00e1nh cho c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m tr\u1eeb khi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f4 d\u00e2u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
    • Ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng:<\/strong> S\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n, v\u00ec v\u1eady ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5n \u00e1t n\u00f3. M\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i ng\u1ecdc trai \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, khuy\u00ean tai ho\u1eb7c v\u00f2ng tay b\u1eb1ng ng\u1ecdc b\u00edch thanh l\u1ecbch, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc t\u00fai x\u00e1ch nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i gi\u00e0y cao g\u00f3t c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      S\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc v\u00e1y. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh cho ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. T\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o cho\u00e0ng M\u00e3n Ch\u00e2u, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thanh l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ebf. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi trong khi v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. D\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c trong m\u1ed9t nghi l\u1ec5 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean s\u00e0n di\u1ec5n th\u1eddi trang cao c\u1ea5p, hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn cho m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, S\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng, mang theo tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a n\u1eef t\u00ednh Trung Hoa v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trang ph\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      S\u01b0\u1eddn x\u00e1m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ebfng Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 Cheongsam, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng trang ph\u1ee5c mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t thanh l\u1ecbch, c\u1ed5 cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eaft \u00f4m s\u00e1t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a n\u1eef t\u00ednh, s\u1ef1 duy\u00ean<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":163623,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37730],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-167665","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-faqs-vi","prodpage-classic"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167665","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=167665"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/167665\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/163623"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=167665"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=167665"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=167665"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}