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1. \u5730\u7406\u5206\u5e03\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n

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\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u718a\u732b<\/strong> \u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u5883\u5185\u7684\u5cb7\u5c71\u3001\u909b\u5d03\u5c71\u3001\u51c9\u5c71\u3001\u5927\u76f8\u5cad\u548c\u5c0f\u76f8\u5cad\u5c71\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c71\u7cfb\u5730\u52bf\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6d77\u62d4\u8de8\u5ea6\u5927\uff0c\u4ece\u51e0\u767e\u7c73\u5230\u6570\u5343\u7c73\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002\u56db\u5ddd\u76c6\u5730\u6e7f\u6da6\u591a\u96e8\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u7279\u70b9\u4e5f\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c71\u5730\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u8302\u5bc6\u7684\u4e9a\u70ed\u5e26\u5e38\u7eff\u9614\u53f6\u6797\u548c\u9488\u9614\u6df7\u4ea4\u6797\uff0c\u7af9\u6797\u8d44\u6e90\u6781\u4e3a\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u662f\u7bad\u7af9\u3001\u65b9\u7af9\u7b49\u5927\u718a\u732b\u4e3b\u8981\u98df\u7269\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u751f\u957f\u73af\u5883\u3002\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u718a\u732b\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u4e5f\u66f4\u4e3a\u53ef\u89c2\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79e6\u5cad\u5927\u718a\u732b<\/strong> \u5219\u72ec\u81ea\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u9655\u897f\u7701\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u79e6\u5cad\u5c71\u8109\u3002\u79e6\u5cad\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u5317\u5730\u7406\u5206\u754c\u7ebf\uff0c\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u5730\u8c8c\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u79e6\u5cad\u5927\u718a\u732b\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4e0e\u56db\u5ddd\u5c71\u7cfb\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u79e6\u5cad\u5c71\u8109\u66f4\u4e3a\u9661\u5ced\uff0c\u690d\u88ab\u7c7b\u578b\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u6027\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4ece\u5357\u5761\u7684\u4e9a\u70ed\u5e26\u5e38\u7eff\u9614\u53f6\u6797\u5230\u5317\u5761\u7684\u6696\u6e29\u5e26\u843d\u53f6\u9614\u53f6\u6797\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u7684\u9488\u53f6\u6797\u548c\u9ad8\u5c71\u704c\u4e1b\u3002\u79e6\u5cad\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e72\u71e5\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u66f4\u4e3a\u5bd2\u51b7\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u79e6\u5cad\u5927\u718a\u732b\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u4e60\u6027\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u79e6\u5cad\u5927\u718a\u732b\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u79cd\u7fa4\u89c4\u6a21\u4e5f\u66f4\u5c0f\uff0c\u9057\u4f20\u591a\u6837\u6027\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7279\u5f81\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u718a\u732b<\/th>\n\u79e6\u5cad\u5927\u718a\u732b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03<\/strong><\/td>\n\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u5cb7\u5c71\u3001\u909b\u5d03\u5c71\u3001\u51c9\u5c71\u3001\u5927\u76f8\u5cad\u3001\u5c0f\u76f8\u5cad<\/td>\n\u9655\u897f\u7701\u79e6\u5cad\u5c71\u8109<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6c14\u5019\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/td>\n\u4e9a\u70ed\u5e26\u5b63\u98ce\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u6e7f\u6da6\u591a\u96e8<\/td>\n\u6696\u6e29\u5e26\u5411\u4e9a\u70ed\u5e26\u8fc7\u6e21\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e72\u71e5\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u5bd2\u51b7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5730\u5f62\u7279\u70b9<\/strong><\/td>\n\u5c71\u7cfb\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u5730\u52bf\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6d77\u62d4\u8de8\u5ea6\u5927<\/td>\n\u5c71\u8109\u9661\u5ced\uff0c\u5357\u5317\u5761\u5dee\u5f02\u660e\u663e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u690d\u88ab\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/td>\n\u8302\u5bc6\u7684\u4e9a\u70ed\u5e26\u5e38\u7eff\u9614\u53f6\u6797\u3001\u9488\u9614\u6df7\u4ea4\u6797\uff0c\u7af9\u6797\u4e30\u5bcc<\/td>\n\u6e29\u5e26\u843d\u53f6\u9614\u53f6\u6797\u3001\u4e9a\u70ed\u5e26\u5e38\u7eff\u9614\u53f6\u6797\u3001\u9488\u53f6\u6797\uff0c\u7af9\u6797\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6816\u606f\u5730\u9762\u79ef<\/strong><\/td>\n\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5927<\/td>\n\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u79cd\u7fa4\u89c4\u6a21<\/strong><\/td>\n\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5e7f\u6cdb<\/td>\n\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2. \u5916\u8c8c\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u5f62\u6001\u5dee\u5f02<\/h3>\n

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\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u718a\u732b<\/strong> \u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u5178\u578b\u201d\u7684\u5927\u718a\u732b\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5934\u9aa8\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u543b\u90e8\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u5934\u90e8\u7ebf\u6761\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u4fee\u957f\u3002\u8033\u6735\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e14\u8033\u7f18\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u6bdb\u53d1\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5982\u79e6\u5cad\u5927\u718a\u732b\u90a3\u822c\u5206\u660e\uff0c\u4e0e\u5934\u90e8\u8fde\u63a5\u5904\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e73\u6ed1\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6bdb\u8272\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u9ed1\u767d\u5206\u660e\uff0c\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6f06\u9ed1\u5982\u58a8\uff0c\u767d\u8272\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6d01\u767d\u65e0\u7455\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5f3a\u70c8\u3002\u6574\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u718a\u732b\u7684\u4f53\u578b\u504f\u5927\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u4e00\u79cd\u5065\u58ee\u3001\u5a01\u4e25\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79e6\u5cad\u5927\u718a\u732b<\/strong> \u5219\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6700\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5934\u9aa8\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u4e3a\u5706\u6da6\u9971\u6ee1\uff0c\u543b\u90e8\u8f83\u77ed\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6574\u4e2a\u8138\u578b\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u50cf\u4e00\u53ea\u201c\u732b\u201d\u3002\u8033\u6735\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u8033\u7f18\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u6bdb\u53d1\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8033\u6735\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7a81\u51fa\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u79e6\u5cad\u5927\u718a\u732b\u7684\u6bdb\u8272\u4e5f\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u718a\u732b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u90e8\u5206\u5e76\u975e\u7eaf\u9ed1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e26\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u68d5\u8272\u8272\u8c03\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u80f8\u90e8\u548c\u8179\u90e8\u7684\u767d\u8272\u6bdb\u53d1\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6de1\u6de1\u7684\u68d5\u8272\u6216\u6df1\u68d5\u8272\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6574\u4f53\u6bdb\u8272\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u9ed1\u767d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9ed1\u3001\u767d\u3001\u68d5\u4e09\u8272\u7684\u5de7\u5999\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u68d5\u8272\u8c03\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u68d5\u8272\u5927\u718a\u732b\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4e9a\u79cd\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u79e6\u5cad\u5927\u718a\u732b\u7684\u666e\u904d\u7279\u5f81\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u5934\u9aa8\u548c\u5706\u6da6\u7684\u8138\u578b\uff0c\u79e6\u5cad\u5927\u718a\u732b\u5e38\u88ab\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e3a\u66f4\u201c\u5446\u840c\u201d\u6216\u201c\u53ef\u7231\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u957f\u671f\u5730\u7406\u9694\u79bb\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u8be6\u7ec6\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86\u4e24\u5927\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5916\u8c8c\u7279\u5f81\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7279\u5f81\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u718a\u732b<\/th>\n\u79e6\u5cad\u5927\u718a\u732b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5934\u9aa8<\/strong><\/td>\n\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u7ebf\u6761\u4fee\u957f<\/td>\n\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u5706\u6da6\u9971\u6ee1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u543b\u90e8<\/strong><\/td>\n\u8f83\u957f<\/td>\n\u8f83\u77ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8138\u578b<\/strong><\/td>\n\u76f8\u5bf9\u4fee\u957f\uff0c\u66f4\u50cf\u201c\u718a\u201d<\/td>\n\u76f8\u5bf9\u5706\u6da6\uff0c\u66f4\u50cf\u201c\u732b\u201d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8033\u6735<\/strong><\/td>\n\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u8033\u7f18\u9ed1\u8272\u4e0d\u751a\u5206\u660e\uff0c\u4e0e\u5934\u90e8\u8fde\u63a5\u5e73\u6ed1<\/td>\n\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u8033\u7f18\u9ed1\u8272\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u8033\u6735\u66f4\u7a81\u51fa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6bdb\u8272<\/strong><\/td>\n\u7ecf\u5178\u9ed1\u767d\u5206\u660e\uff0c\u9ed1\u8272\u90e8\u5206\u6f06\u9ed1\uff0c\u767d\u8272\u90e8\u5206\u7eaf\u767d<\/td>\n\u9ed1\u8272\u90e8\u5206\u5e26\u68d5\u8272\u8c03\uff0c\u80f8\u8179\u90e8\u767d\u8272\u6bdb\u53d1\u5e38\u5448\u68d5\u8272\u6216\u6df1\u68d5\u8272<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6574\u4f53\u4f53\u578b<\/strong><\/td>\n\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5065\u58ee<\/td>\n\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u5706\u6da6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

3. \u9057\u4f20\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e0e\u8fdb\u5316\u5386\u7a0b<\/h3>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u8089\u773c\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u5916\u8c8c\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u662f\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u718a\u732b\u548c\u79e6\u5cad\u5927\u718a\u732b\u4e4b\u95f4\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5927\u718a\u732b\u4e24\u5927\u4e3b\u8981\u4e9a\u7fa4\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u718a\u732b\u548c\u79e6\u5cad\u5927\u718a\u732b\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u5e93\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7ebf\u7c92\u4f53DNA\u548c\u5fae\u536b\u661fDNA\u7b49\u9057\u4f20\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e24\u5927\u79cd\u7fa4\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u9694\u79bb\u548c\u57fa\u56e0\u6d41\u963b\u65ad\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9694\u79bb\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5728\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u5404\u81ea\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7a81\u53d8\u548c\u57fa\u56e0\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u79e6\u5cad\u5c71\u8109\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5206\u754c\u7ebf\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u56db\u7eaa\u51b0\u671f\u7b49\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u8d28\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5c4f\u969c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u5927\u718a\u732b\u79cd\u7fa4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u718a\u732b\u548c\u79e6\u5cad\u5927\u718a\u732b\u7684\u7956\u5148\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\uff08\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\u7ea630\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\uff09\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u7684\u5730\u7406\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u6cbf\u7740\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8def\u5f84\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u79e6\u5cad\u5927\u718a\u732b\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u6816\u606f\u5730\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ed\u7a84\uff0c\u79cd\u7fa4\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u5176\u9057\u4f20\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6c34\u5e73\u666e\u904d\u4f4e\u4e8e\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u718a\u732b\u3002\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u591a\u6837\u6027\u610f\u5473\u7740\u79cd\u7fa4\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u5bf9\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0a\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u9057\u4f20\u4e0a\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5927\u718a\u732b\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b56\u7565\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u9057\u4f20\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4eba\u5de5\u7e41\u80b2\u3001\u91ce\u5316\u653e\u5f52\u6216\u57fa\u56e0\u62ef\u6551\u65f6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u540c\u4e9a\u7fa4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u5f53\u6742\u4ea4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ef4\u62a4\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u884c\u4e3a\u4e60\u6027\u4e0e\u98df\u6027\u7279\u70b9<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u884c\u4e3a\u4e60\u6027\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5927\u718a\u732b\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u72ec\u5c45\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u7af9\u5b50\u4e3a\u98df\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u7f13\u6162\u4f46\u5584\u4e8e\u722c\u6811\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6816\u606f\u5730\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u80cc\u666f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u718a\u732b\u548c\u79e6\u5cad\u5927\u718a\u732b\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u98df\u6027\u504f\u597d\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u98df\u6027\u65b9\u9762<\/strong>\uff0c\u5927\u718a\u732b\u7684\u98df\u7269\u7ec4\u621099%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u7af9\u5b50\u3002\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u718a\u732b\u548c\u79e6\u5cad\u5927\u718a\u732b\u90fd\u4ee5\u5f53\u5730\u51fa\u4ea7\u7684\u7af9\u5b50\u4e3a\u98df\u3002\u5728\u56db\u5ddd\uff0c\u5927\u718a\u732b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u98df\u7269\u6765\u6e90\u5305\u62ec\u7bad\u7af9\u3001\u65b9\u7af9\u3001\u534e\u897f\u7bad\u7af9\u3001\u5df4\u5c71\u6728\u7af9\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u7af9\u7c7b\u3002\u800c\u79e6\u5cad\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5730\u7406\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5927\u718a\u732b\u7684\u7af9\u5b50\u79cd\u7c7b\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5982\u79e6\u5cad\u7bad\u7af9\u3001\u62d0\u68cd\u7af9\u7b49\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7af9\u5b50\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u53d6\u98df\u90e8\u4f4d\uff08\u7af9\u7b0b\u3001\u7af9\u79c6\u3001\u7af9\u53f6\uff09\u548c\u98df\u91cf\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u8fd9\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5927\u718a\u732b\u5bf9\u7af9\u5b50\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f4e\u8425\u517b\u98df\u7269\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u9762<\/strong>\uff0c\u5927\u718a\u732b\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u901a\u5e38\u663c\u4f0f\u591c\u51fa\uff0c\u6e05\u6668\u548c\u508d\u665a\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5584\u4e8e\u722c\u6811\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8eb2\u907f\u5929\u654c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u4f11\u606f\u6216\u6807\u8bb0\u9886\u5730\u3002\u5728\u7e41\u6b96\u5b63\u8282\uff0c\u96c4\u6027\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6c14\u5473\u6807\u8bb0\u548c\u53eb\u58f0\u5438\u5f15\u96cc\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u96cc\u6027\u901a\u5e38\u4e00\u6b21\u4ea7\u4e0b1-2\u4ed4\uff0c\u5e7c\u5d3d\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u56db\u5ddd\u548c\u79e6\u5cad\u5927\u718a\u732b\u5728\u6838\u5fc3\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7e41\u6b96\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u80b2\u5e7c\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u9886\u5730\u884c\u4e3a\u7b49\u90fd\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u79e6\u5cad\u5927\u718a\u732b\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\u66f4\u4e3a\u5d0e\u5c96\u548c\u9690\u853d\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u79cd\u7fa4\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u66f4\u96be\u88ab\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u201c\u795e\u79d8\u201d\u3002\u800c\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u718a\u732b\u7531\u4e8e\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u5185\uff0c\u5982\u5367\u9f99\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u91ce\u5916\u884c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u66f4\u4e3a\u6df1\u5165\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u5730\u7406\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u5927\u79cd\u7fa4\u5728\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u718a\u732b\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u987d\u5f3a\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u4fdd\u62a4\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n

\u5927\u718a\u732b\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u5176\u53d7\u5a01\u80c1\u7b49\u7ea7\u5df2\u4ece\u201c\u6fd2\u5371\u201d\u964d\u4e3a\u201c\u6613\u5371\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u718a\u732b\u548c\u79e6\u5cad\u5927\u718a\u732b\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u79cd\u7fa4\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0a\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u718a\u732b<\/strong> \u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u6816\u606f\u5730\u5206\u5e03\u5e7f\uff0c\u4f46\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\u662f\u6816\u606f\u5730\u7834\u788e\u5316\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u9053\u8def\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u6c34\u7535\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u65c5\u6e38\u5f00\u53d1\u7b49\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5927\u718a\u732b\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\u88ab\u5206\u5272\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u201c\u5b64\u5c9b\u201d\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u79cd\u7fa4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u8fd1\u4eb2\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u706b\u707e\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u7b49\u4e5f\u662f\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u718a\u732b\u4fdd\u62a4\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u548c\u7701\u7ea7\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6816\u606f\u5730\u5eca\u9053\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u9000\u8015\u8fd8\u6797\u3001\u793e\u533a\u5171\u7ba1\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u6062\u590d\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u7834\u788e\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u79cd\u7fa4\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79e6\u5cad\u5927\u718a\u732b<\/strong> \u79cd\u7fa4\u89c4\u6a21\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e14\u9057\u4f20\u591a\u6837\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u65f6\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u8106\u5f31\u3002\u79e6\u5cad\u5c71\u8109\u5730\u52bf\u9661\u5ced\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6816\u606f\u5730\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ed\u7a84\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5206\u5e03\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u751f\u5c40\u90e8\u707e\u5bb3\u6216\u75be\u75c5\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u79e6\u5cad\u5927\u718a\u732b\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7684\u3002\u79e6\u5cad\u5927\u718a\u732b\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u73b0\u6709\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u7eaf\u5ea6\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u6816\u606f\u5730\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4e25\u9632\u76d7\u730e\u548c\u975e\u6cd5\u780d\u4f10\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u9655\u897f\u7701\u4e5f\u79ef\u6781\u5f00\u5c55\u79e6\u5cad\u5927\u718a\u732b\u7684\u91ce\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u4eba\u5de5\u7e41\u80b2\u548c\u91ce\u5316\u653e\u5f52\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u5176\u79cd\u7fa4\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u9057\u4f20\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u8868\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4e24\u5927\u79cd\u7fa4\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6311\u6218\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u718a\u732b<\/th>\n\u79e6\u5cad\u5927\u718a\u732b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6816\u606f\u5730\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/td>\n\u6816\u606f\u5730\u7834\u788e\u5316\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e72\u6270\u591a<\/td>\n\u6816\u606f\u5730\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ed\u7a84\uff0c\u9762\u79ef\u53d7\u9650<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9057\u4f20\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/td>\n\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u56e0\u4ea4\u6d41\u53d7\u963b\u5bfc\u81f4\u90e8\u5206\u79cd\u7fa4\u8fd1\u4ea4<\/td>\n\u9057\u4f20\u591a\u6837\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u9057\u4f20\u74f6\u9888\u98ce\u9669<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u79cd\u7fa4\u89c4\u6a21<\/strong><\/td>\n\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5c40\u90e8\u79cd\u7fa4\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5747<\/td>\n\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u6613\u53d7\u5916\u90e8\u5e72\u6270\u5f71\u54cd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5916\u90e8\u5a01\u80c1<\/strong><\/td>\n\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u706b\u707e\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u4eba\u4e3a\u6d3b\u52a8<\/td>\n\u5c40\u90e8\u707e\u5bb3\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u7206\u53d1\u98ce\u9669\u9ad8\uff0c\u76d7\u730e\u780d\u4f10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4fdd\u62a4\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/td>\n\u6816\u606f\u5730\u5eca\u9053\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u9000\u8015\u8fd8\u6797\u3001\u793e\u533a\u5171\u7ba1\u3001\u91ce\u5316\u653e\u5f52<\/td>\n\u4e25\u683c\u4fdd\u62a4\u73b0\u6709\u6816\u606f\u5730\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u57fa\u56e0\u7eaf\u5ea6\uff0c\u8c28\u614e\u5f00\u5c55\u4eba\u5de5\u7e41\u80b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

6. \u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n

\u5bf9\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u718a\u732b\u548c\u79e6\u5cad\u5927\u718a\u732b\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd9\u4e00\u65d7\u8230\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e24\u5927\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u6307\u660e\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5206\u5b50\u9057\u4f20\u5b66\u7814\u7a76<\/strong> \u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u91cd\u70b9\u9886\u57df\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u6d4b\u5e8f\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u7ed8\u5236\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e9a\u7fa4\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u56fe\u8c31\uff0c\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u63ed\u793a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u5206\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u53ca\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u5173\u952e\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u57fa\u56e0\u4f4d\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u9057\u4f20\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3001\u907f\u514d\u8fd1\u4eb2\u7e41\u6b96\u548c\u5236\u5b9a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4ea4\u914d\u8ba1\u5212\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5b66\u4e5f\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u79e6\u5cad\u5927\u718a\u732b\u4e3a\u4f55\u5448\u73b0\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u68d5\u8272\u6bdb\u8272\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u884c\u4e3a\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u7814\u7a76<\/strong> \u4e5f\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7ea2\u5916\u76f8\u673a\u3001GPS\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5668\u7b49\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u5927\u718a\u732b\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u89c5\u98df\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u7e41\u6b96\u52a8\u6001\u3001\u9886\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5927\u718a\u732b\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u5176\u6816\u606f\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u79e6\u5cad\u5927\u718a\u732b\u8fd9\u79cd\u66f4\u4e3a\u9690\u79d8\u7684\u79cd\u7fa4\uff0c\u975e\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u76d1\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6816\u606f\u5730\u6062\u590d\u4e0e\u5eca\u9053\u5efa\u8bbe<\/strong> \u662f\u672a\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u6816\u606f\u5730\u7834\u788e\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c06\u5229\u7528\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08GIS\uff09\u548c\u9065\u611f\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u89c4\u5212\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u751f\u6001\u5eca\u9053\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u88ab\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\u6591\u5757\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u79cd\u7fa4\u95f4\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u718a\u732b\u79cd\u7fa4\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u5065\u5eb7\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e3a\u79e6\u5cad\u5927\u718a\u732b\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u75be\u75c5\u9632\u63a7\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong> \u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u98ce\u9669\u4e5f\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5bf9\u5927\u718a\u732b\u79cd\u7fa4\u8fdb\u884c\u75be\u75c5\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u957f\u671f\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516c\u4f17\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u53c2\u4e0e<\/strong> \u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u957f\u671f\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u63d0\u9ad8\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u5927\u718a\u732b\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u53c2\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u8c10\u5171\u5904\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8981\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u718a\u732b\u548c\u79e6\u5cad\u5927\u718a\u732b\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

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