{"id":82455,"date":"2017-02-21T12:39:44","date_gmt":"2017-02-21T04:39:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/structure-and-properties-of-wool-fibre\/"},"modified":"2025-01-09T10:11:37","modified_gmt":"2025-01-09T18:11:37","slug":"structure-and-properties-of-wool-fibre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pandasilk.com\/zh-hans\/structure-and-properties-of-wool-fibre\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8a\u6bdb\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u7279\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7f8a\u6bdb\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7279\u6027<\/p>\n

\u7f8a\u6bdb\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5929\u7136\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u67d4\u8f6f\u6027\u3001\u4fdd\u6696\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u4e8e\u4e16\u3002\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6e90\u4e8e\u5176\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u7f8a\u6bdb\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u6027\u80fd\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u7f8a\u6bdb\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n

\u7f8a\u6bdb\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5e76\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u76f4\u7ebf\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u9cde\u7247\u72b6\u5916\u89c2\u3002 \u8fd9\u5c42\u9cde\u7247\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u89d2\u8d28\u5c42\uff08cuticle\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u89d2\u8d28\u7ec6\u80de\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u80de\u50cf\u5c4b\u9876\u74e6\u7247\u4e00\u6837\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u5176\u8fb9\u7f18\u6307\u5411\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5c16\u7aef\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9cde\u7247\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u8d4b\u4e88\u7f8a\u6bdb\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f39\u6027:<\/strong> \u9cde\u7247\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f8a\u6bdb\u7ea4\u7ef4\u80fd\u591f\u627f\u53d7\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u548c\u5f2f\u66f2\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u53bb\u9664\u5916\u529b\u540e\u6062\u590d\u539f\u72b6\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u4f18\u826f\u7684\u4fdd\u6696\u6027:<\/strong> \u9cde\u7247\u7ed3\u6784\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6355\u83b7\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u7edd\u7f18\u5c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4fdd\u6696\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u6613\u4e8e\u6be1\u5316:<\/strong> \u5728\u6e7f\u70ed\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u9cde\u7247\u95f4\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e92\u76f8\u7f20\u7ed3\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u6be1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    2. \u7f8a\u6bdb\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n

    \u5728\u89d2\u8d28\u5c42\u4e4b\u4e0b\u662f\u76ae\u8d28\u5c42\uff08cortex\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7f8a\u6bdb\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5360\u7ea4\u7ef4\u603b\u91cd\u91cf\u768480%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u76ae\u8d28\u5c42\u7531\u8bb8\u591a\u7ec6\u957f\u7684\u89d2\u86cb\u767d\u5fae\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff08microfibrils\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5fae\u7ea4\u7ef4\u53c8\u7531\u66f4\u7ec6\u7684\u539f\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff08protofibrils\uff09\u6784\u6210\u3002 \u539f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u03b1-\u89d2\u86cb\u767d\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u87ba\u65cb\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3002 \u03b1-\u89d2\u86cb\u767d\u4e2d\u7684\u80f1\u6c28\u9178\u6b8b\u57fa\u901a\u8fc7\u4e8c\u786b\u952e\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5185\u90e8\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u7f51\u7edc\u3002 \u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u7f8a\u6bdb\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u7ed3\u6784\u5c42\u6b21<\/th>\n\u6210\u5206<\/th>\n\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u89d2\u8d28\u5c42 (Cuticle)<\/td>\n\u89d2\u8d28\u7ec6\u80de<\/td>\n\u91cd\u53e0\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u9cde\u7247\u72b6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u76ae\u8d28\u5c42 (Cortex)<\/td>\n\u89d2\u86cb\u767d\u5fae\u7ea4\u7ef4 (Microfibrils)<\/td>\n\u7531\u539f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u8272\u7d20\u9897\u7c92<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u539f\u7ea4\u7ef4 (Protofibrils)<\/td>\n\u03b1-\u89d2\u86cb\u767d<\/td>\n\u87ba\u65cb\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u542b\u4e8c\u786b\u952e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u9ad3\u8d28\u5c42 (Medulla)<\/td>\n\u7a7a\u6c14<\/td>\n\u90e8\u5206\u7f8a\u6bdb\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4fdd\u6696\u6027\u548c\u5149\u6cfd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    3. \u7f8a\u6bdb\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210<\/h3>\n

    \u7f8a\u6bdb\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u03b1-\u89d2\u86cb\u767d\u5360\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3002 \u9664\u4e86\u03b1-\u89d2\u86cb\u767d\u5916\uff0c\u7f8a\u6bdb\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8fd8\u542b\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8102\u7c7b\u3001\u8272\u7d20\u548c\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u5206\u5bf9\u7f8a\u6bdb\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8102\u7c7b\u8d4b\u4e88\u7f8a\u6bdb\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u67d4\u8f6f\u6027\u548c\u5149\u6cfd\uff1b\u8272\u7d20\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7f8a\u6bdb\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u989c\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u03b1-\u89d2\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u7ec4\u6210\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u80f1\u6c28\u9178\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f8a\u6bdb\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u5f39\u6027\u3002 \u4e8c\u786b\u952e\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7f8a\u6bdb\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u6062\u590d\u7387\u4ee5\u53ca\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u3002 \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f8a\u6bdb\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u6c28\u57fa\u9178\u7ec4\u6210\u4e5f\u7565\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7f8a\u6bdb\u54c1\u79cd\u7684\u7279\u6027\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n

    4. \u7f8a\u6bdb\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n

    \u7f8a\u6bdb\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u5f39\u6027:<\/strong> \u7f8a\u6bdb\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u627f\u53d7\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u548c\u5f2f\u66f2\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u53bb\u9664\u5916\u529b\u540e\u6062\u590d\u539f\u72b6\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u5438\u6e7f\u6027:<\/strong> \u7f8a\u6bdb\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5438\u6536\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u7a7f\u7740\u8212\u9002\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u4fdd\u6696\u6027:<\/strong> \u7f8a\u6bdb\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u4fdd\u6696\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u963b\u9694\u70ed\u91cf\u6d41\u5931\u3002<\/li>\n
    4. \u6297\u76b1\u6027:<\/strong> \u7f8a\u6bdb\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u6297\u76b1\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u8936\u76b1\u3002<\/li>\n
    5. \u8010\u78e8\u6027:<\/strong> \u7f8a\u6bdb\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u4e2d\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u67d4\u8f6f\u7684\u8d28\u5730\u4f7f\u5176\u7a7f\u7740\u8212\u9002\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      5. \u7f8a\u6bdb\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n

      \u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u7f8a\u6bdb\u7ea4\u7ef4\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u4f5c\u5404\u79cd\u670d\u88c5\u3001\u5bb6\u5c45\u7528\u54c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de5\u4e1a\u5236\u54c1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8a\u6bdb\u886b\u3001\u7f8a\u6bdb\u5927\u8863\u3001\u7f8a\u6bdb\u6bef\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7f8a\u6bdb\u5236\u54c1\u3002 \u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4fdd\u6696\u6027\u548c\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u51ac\u5b63\u8863\u7269\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u7f8a\u6bdb\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u4f18\u5f02\u6027\u80fd\u6e90\u4e8e\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u9cde\u7247\u72b6\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u590d\u6742\u7684\u76ae\u8d28\u5c42\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bcc\u542b\u03b1-\u89d2\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6210\u5206\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u7f8a\u6bdb\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u3001\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u3001\u4fdd\u6696\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u6297\u76b1\u6027\u7b49\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5929\u7136\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u4e1a\u3002 \u5bf9\u7f8a\u6bdb\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7279\u6027\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u66f4\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u7f8a\u6bdb\u5236\u54c1\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4eba\u4eec\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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